QPC Security - Breakfast Bytes

Technical Debt - a whole new perspective

10/28/2021
Cyber Matt Lee joins Felicia on Breakfast Bytes to talk about massive issues with technical debt.
Senior Director of Security and Compliance at Pax8.
You have to start with the right definitions. It’s not patch management, it is vulnerability management. You have to ZOOM in. Is your TPM up to date? Is your firmware up to date? Drivers, configurations, remove unpatchable software. Are you still susceptible to spectre and meltdown? What about SMB1, PowerShell 2.0, LLMNR, etc.? “That doesn’t have a patch, and you have to get rid of it.”
Where there is technical debt with a software code base, on a 5-year journey, you need to move to different software because the software vendors are literally incapable of updating the code base of their software. They are not actually doing the work to update the software. Their paradigms for software development lifecycle and codebase are crippling them from being able to correct issues.
Matt recommends finding SaaS platforms that suck over premise applications that suck because at least you are in the shared responsibility model.
Modern dev sec op practices are what is needed. You can build software that has a good paradigm.
We still acknowledge that there are issues with resources in the cloud as well unless an organization is willing to accept the risk of data sovereignty and the third-party risk of being disconnected from their services and data. Being disconnected from your data or being disconnected from your application because the SaaS vendor disagrees with your business model even though what you are doing is legal, this needs to be regulated out of existence. SaaS vendors are playing God.
And some things are just not cost effective in the cloud or are financially unobtainable in a SaaS format. Are you comfortable with the government accessing your data through backdoors? This is a very personal decision to each organization and individual.
15:30 mins - Matt talks about paradigm challenges that impede the ability to ever create bug free software. True SaaS should be able to iterate an outcome regardless of the hardware and OS that is accessing the system, so the software vendor does not have to plan for all the variables in their testing. This allows them to have a CICD development pipeline for their software.
Get to the nugget of what is required. An information security officer can get to what is really the intent of what the compliance requirements are asking for and translate that into what is required to fulfill that and protect the organization. Interpretation is required because too frequently the questions asked or requirements specified are not as specific or accurate as what is required.
26 mins – Vendor software development and vulnerability disclosure programs. The vendors need to tie revenue lost to the vulnerabilities. Software vendors are often setup for failure. Monolithic apps start at the top and run to the bottom of the code. Better models are where apps have microservices and each microservice can be corrected individually without a massive ordeal. A different software codebase paradigm allows for sprint teams to correct software bugs easier.
28 mins – There is no real effective possible way for many of these software vendors to fix their apps.
30 mins - It is in the C-Suite and the board to fix this. You are either going to die at the hands of threat actors, in an escalating war that we cannot win. Or you are going to start having practices that understand that this is a football game. There is no one right way to run a football play, but you cannot play with 9 players. You have no defensibility in your actions if you put only 9 players on the field when 11 are required. There are requirements and boundaries to any strategy or solution. If you don’t do the things you need to do, you don’t have defensibility.
If you are already fighting with all this massive technical debt, you are not going to ever win.
Go to tryhackme.com and find out how easy the threat actor side of this is.
 
https://tryhackme.com/

Avoid cybersecurity insurance fraud

How to avoid cybersecurity insurance fraud. If this happens to you, your claim will be denied and you will likely be uninsurable in the future including by other insurance providers.
You have to be working with an extremely operationally mature ITSP with ISOs on staff or you probably will not be able to navigate this complexity.
Great article showing a claims denial and then accompanying lawsuit for a perceived insurance fraud indicent.
https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2022/07/12/675516.htm
 

Why converged NOC and SOC are so critical to security efficacy

Joining Felicia is Rui Lopes, Senior Technical Evangelist at WatchGuard Technologies. Rui was with Panda Security prior to the WatchGuard acquisition and has spent many years merging the technical with customer enablement at a level rarely seen. His efforts at WatchGuard are projects, partner support, and overall customer enablement of using the endpoint protection technology effectively.
When I listened to an interview with Fortinet's CISO regarding converged NOC/SOC, I had to reach to Rui to formalize several conversations we have had over the last 1+ years because we both have seen the need for this strategy for a very long time. 
At QPC, we have been doing converged NOC/SOC since around 2009.
Listen in to hear our breakdown about why this is such a critical strategy in today's threat landscape.
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Act now so your emails will still be deliverable

NDAA 2021 legislation is forcing a gaps closure in SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
This stuff is really complicated. Get some seriously competent help. I don't think most ITSPs (IT service providers) have enough experience in managing this especially in light of the inclusions of marketing automation platforms on root domains.
You cannot be driving a hole with a 20 lb sledgehammer through your email ingress filtration policies in order to accommodate for incompetently configured sender framework on behalf of your senders.
It's time to push back on their incompetence. Get your VISO involved and get policies in place such as ones that IT will not be requested to put holes in security in order to accommodate senders with bad email systems. Instead, letters will go to bad senders to tell them to get their house in order.
You need to get your own house in order in order to make sure that your emails are deliverable. Cybersecurity insurance providers are assessing this information as part of your risk profile.
Salesforce Email Service Used for Phishing Campaign | eSecurityPlanet
For more information on this topic: Email Deliverability- The Titanic Problem Headed Your Way

Gaps in EDR/EPP paradigms and what to do about them

Excellent and invigorating discussion on the gaps in EDR/EPP and what to do about them with Maxime Lamothe-Brassard, founder of LimaCharlie.io and Refraction Point.
LimaCharlie
avoiding tool proliferation
avoiding the jedi mind trick of EPP
identify gaps in a lot of EDR/EPPs
challenges with outsourced SOC
supply chain risk in toolset vendors
paradigms around security tools and training

Kaseya VSA breach analysis

Why the breach happened and what people could have done to prevent it.
What Kaseya could have done differently.
How to manage supply chain risk when your software vendor is not.
Smart vendors use the experts in their customer base.
People really need to have a major paradigm shift and look seriously at an RMM as being nearly the same as a nuclear launch code.
Kaseya VSA Limited Disclosure | DIVD CSIRT
 

Parsing out the risk issues associated with cloud technologies

Improper use of cloud and the problems caused by improper pre-planning and risk assessment of improper use of cloud.
Kim Nielsen, founder and President of Computer Technologies, Inc. cti-mi.com joins Felicia to discuss dangers and risk of improper use of cloud hosted technologies.
Business risk vs security risk, must have an exit plan. Dangers of subscriptions.
 
Huge databases don't belong in the cloud because it is not more secure.
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/over-60-million-americans

The REAL reason you cannot afford to have a cybersecurity incident

I have been thinking for months about the latest challenges faced by organizations with regards to the increased cybersecurity risks, what is at stake, how unprepared they are, and how the cyber insurance companies are responding to the changing landscape.
As I have had conversations with business decisions makers, they often think that they have little to risk. Many businesses feel that they are not under much if any regulatory framework that requires them to take action. It seems that each week I see another cybersecurity insurance risk assessment questionnaire that nearly every organization will fail. Compliance frameworks are incomplete and horrifically confusing.
There is no compliance framework that will get you the fundamentals. There is no security control framework that tells you how to have effective network layer security. The gap between guidance and successful execution is wide.
It occurs to me that the only real defense for small and medium businesses are organizations like QPC which have virtual information security officers and full remediation services on offer backed by ongoing management. There are plenty of penetration testers or those that will sell you MDR services. Execution of fundamentals is where it is at. There is little value in pursuing the frameworks until you have addressed the fundamentals. After you have the fundamentals in place, then review your status against frameworks and you will probably find that many items have already been addressed.
Regardless, I'm always on the hunt for helping the SMB organization leader. It occurs to me that no matter what data you think you have a risk or don't at risk, there is one thing you don't have which is at risk. Listen to the show to find out the real reason you cannot afford to have a cybersecurity incident.
Updated on 8/8/2021I saw this great article today on this topic and decided to include it.
The Disturbing Facts About Small Businesses That Get Hacked
I will warn that their documented risk mitigations measures are H.S.
 
And check out this excellent article on more reasons why you cannot afford to be hacked.
10 Terrifying Cybersecurity Stats | Cybersecurity | CompTIA

11 security vulnerabilities highlight the necessity of viable network layer security strategy

Topics:
facial recognition
Systems with Windows Defender compromised
11 recent security vulnerabilities highlight the necessity of viable network layer security strategy
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/fbi-ice-find-state-driver-s-license-photos-are-a-gold-mine-for-facial-recognition-searches/ar-AADZk0d?li=BBnb7Kw
https://www.newstarget.com/2019-07-29-americans-already-in-fbi-facial-recognition-database.html
https://www.forbes.com/sites/daveywinder/2019/07/31/windows-10-warning-250m-account-takeover-trojan-disables-windows-defender/#325add6f6fef
Why network layer security and microsegmentation is critical
Also why to use a good quality security appliance
https://armis.com/urgent11/#foobox-4/0/bG6VDK_0RzU
URGENT11 - Takeover of a Xerox Printer
Originally aired: 8/2/2019

Real world examples of small business security compliance problems

Real world examples of small business security compliance problems
Originally aired 5/1/2020

Evaluate your purchases to see if they have UPnP and understand why you should not buy devices that use UPnP technology

Evaluate your purchases to see if they have UPnP and understand why you should not buy devices that use UPnP technology
Update on the Capital one data breach
Adverse business impact and higher fees associated with subscription based software licensing versus perpetual
Originally aired: 7/3/2020

How easy is it to not get hacked?

How easy is it to not get hacked?
Originally aired 9/4/2020

Location services issues and how it relates to personal physical security

Location services issues and how it relates to personal physical security
Originally aired 1/3/2020

Email security and cyber risk insurance

Email security and cyber risk insurance
Originally aired 10/11/2019

The dark side of smart cities

The dark side of smart cities
A clothing line designed to distract the panopticon
Geofencing warrants
Horror stories of hospital IN-security
Originally aired 9/6/2019

Why bidding out IT jobs often fails

Why many IT business decision makers make mistakes
Over 25 years, bar none, the business decision makers that have regular meetings with us are vastly better decision makers. This directly leads to them saving money by not wasting money.
Why bidding out IT jobs often fails

SIM Jacking

Sim jacking
More AWS data breaches affect hundreds of thousands of people
Hacking using smart light bulbs
IoT bricker
MFA options
https://simjacker.com/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191023075139.htm
Originally aired 11/1/2019

Vehicles and privacy issues

Vehicles and privacy issues
Originally aired 2/1/2020

Wireless security, wireless TCO, 3-2-1 backup strategy, MFA and IP access control strategies

Wireless security, wireless TCO, 3-2-1 backup strategy, MFA and IP access control strategies
Originally aired 3/6/2020

What to do in the event of a cyber attack

I read an article authored by two IT people where the article provided what I felt was a bunch of misinformation about what to do in the event of a cyberattack.
I'm not disclosing here who the authors were or providing a link. Instead I thought the best approach was to provide direct actionable intel on what to do in the event of a cyberattack that counteracts the misinformation in the article.